呢 (ne) asks and …? / what about …? after something has already been said.
It is not the same as 吗. 吗 (ma) asks yes or no. 呢 points back at another person or thing.
呢 lets you bounce a question back at someone without repeating your whole sentence, a shortcut you will use in almost every conversation.
Structure
Statement。 Subject + 呢?
我喜欢茶。你呢? (Wǒ xǐhuan chá. Nǐ ne?) I like tea. And you?
Noun / Pronoun + 呢?
你呢? 她呢? (Nǐ ne? Tā ne?) What about you? What about her?
Examples
我喜欢茶。你呢? Wǒ xǐhuan chá. Nǐ ne?
Breakdown: 我 (I) · 喜欢 (like) · 茶 (tea) · 你呢 (and you?)
→ I like tea. And you?
他喝水。她呢? Tā hē shuǐ. Tā ne?
Breakdown: 他 (he) · 喝 (drink) · 水 (water) · 她呢 (what about her?)
→ He drinks water. What about her?
我哥哥喜欢茶。姐姐呢? Wǒ gēge xǐhuan chá. Jiějie ne?
Breakdown: 我哥哥 (my older brother) · 喜欢 (like) · 茶 (tea) · 姐姐呢 (what about older sister?)
→ My older brother likes tea. What about older sister?
我喜欢茶。水呢? Wǒ xǐhuan chá. Shuǐ ne?
Breakdown: 我 (I) · 喜欢 (like) · 茶 (tea) · 水呢 (what about water?)
→ I like tea. What about water?
弟弟喜欢米饭。妹妹呢? Dìdi xǐhuan mǐfàn. Mèimei ne?
Breakdown: 弟弟 (younger brother) · 喜欢 (like) · 米饭 (rice) · 妹妹呢 (what about younger sister?)
→ Younger brother likes rice. What about younger sister?
他是我朋友。她呢? Tā shì wǒ péngyou. Tā ne?
Breakdown: 他 (he) · 是 (am/is/are) · 我朋友 (my friend) · 她呢 (what about her?)
→ He is my friend. What about her?
我是学生。我同学呢? Wǒ shì xuésheng. Wǒ tóngxué ne?
Breakdown: 我 (I) · 是 (am/is/are) · 学生 (student) · 我同学呢 (what about my classmate?)
→ I am a student. What about my classmate?
Common Mistakes
Using 呢 instead of 吗
- Incorrect: 你喜欢茶呢? (Nǐ xǐhuan chá ne?) - Correct: 你喜欢茶吗? (Nǐ xǐhuan chá ma?) — Do you like tea?
Putting 呢 first
- Incorrect: 呢你? (Ne nǐ?) - Correct: 你呢? (Nǐ ne?) — And you?
What Can You Say Now?
You can now toss a quick follow-up question back at someone instead of building a whole new sentence — say 我喜欢茶,你呢? (I like tea, what about you?) instead of asking a full separate question. Try it the next time someone tells you what they like or do: reply with just 你呢?
Quick Summary
你呢? = And you? / What about you?
| Word |
|---|
|
呢 - ne (Particle asking "what about...?" or adding emphasis at the end of a sentence.) |
|
朋友 - peng2 you (Friend.) |
|
同学 - tong2 xüe2 (Classmate; to study at the same school.) |
|
哥哥 - ge1 ge (Older brother.) |
|
姐姐 - jie3 jie (Older sister.) |
|
弟弟 - di4 di (Younger brother.) |
|
妹妹 - mei4 mei (Younger sister.) |